During a gorilla trek, visitors must maintain a minimum distance of seven meters (approximately 21 feet) from the gorillas. However, as these animals roam freely in their natural habitat, they may sometimes come closer to you. In such cases, it is crucial to stay calm, avoid direct eye contact, and never attempt to touch them.
The Experience of Gorilla Trekking
Gorilla trekking is an extraordinary adventure that takes you deep into Africa’s tropical forests, offering an unparalleled opportunity to observe one of the world’s most remarkable creatures—the mountain gorilla. This experience is one of the most sought-after wildlife encounters in Africa, making it a must-do activity for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.
Mountain gorillas inhabit the dense forests of Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Trekking involves navigating through these forests in search of these magnificent primates, allowing you to witness them in their natural setting.
For those eager to experience this unique encounter, one of the most common questions is: How close can I get to the gorillas? This guide provides an in-depth look at the regulations and protocols governing gorilla trekking.
While the experience offers a close and intimate view of these primates, strict guidelines are in place to ensure both visitor safety and gorilla conservation. These regulations are thoroughly explained during a pre-trek briefing, where guides address essential aspects such as the required viewing distance. Despite being habituated to human presence, mountain gorillas remain wild animals, and their behavior can be unpredictable. One of the most critical rules is maintaining a safe seven-meter distance from them at all times.
Your Encounter with Gorillas in the Wild
After an exciting trek through the forest, you will come face-to-face with a gorilla family. Your ranger guide will provide instructions on how to conduct yourself during the encounter. While you are required to maintain a safe distance, gorillas may not always adhere to these boundaries. If a gorilla moves too close, it is essential to remain still, refrain from making sudden movements, and never attempt to touch the animal.
In cases where a gorilla displays signs of aggression or charges, it is important to remain calm and adopt a submissive posture. These behaviors are often the gorillas’ way of asserting dominance rather than a direct threat. Additionally, consuming food or drinks in their presence is strictly prohibited, as this could attract their attention and disrupt their natural behaviors.
By following these rules, you contribute to the safety of both yourself and the gorillas while ensuring a responsible and sustainable trekking experience.
Key Gorilla Trekking Rules and Guidelines
The Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) and the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) have established strict regulations for gorilla trekking. These guidelines apply to all trekking destinations and are enforced to protect the gorillas, their habitat, and visitors.
1. Maintain a Safe Distance
Visitors must maintain a minimum distance of seven meters from the gorillas to ensure both their safety and that of the animals. Gorillas are highly susceptible to human illnesses, making this rule crucial in preventing disease transmission. Although the gorillas may approach visitors, it is essential to remain still and avoid sudden movements that could startle them.
2. Follow Your Guide’s Instructions
Experienced ranger guides lead each trek, ensuring both safety and a successful experience. Visitors must listen carefully to their guides and follow their instructions at all times. These guides are trained to interpret gorilla behavior and manage different situations.
3. Stay with Your Group
Visitors are divided into small groups, each assigned to track a specific gorilla family. It is essential to remain with your group at all times. Wandering off could pose risks to both you and the gorillas.
4. Avoid Flash Photography
Flash photography is strictly prohibited, as it can disturb the gorillas. Visitors are encouraged to take as many photos as they like, but they must ensure that their camera’s flash is turned off.
5. Keep Noise Levels Low
To avoid disturbing the gorillas, visitors should speak in low tones and avoid loud noises or sudden movements. If you have any questions or require clarification, speak quietly to your guide.
6. Do Not Touch the Gorillas
Although habituated, gorillas remain wild animals, and their reactions can be unpredictable. If a gorilla moves close, resist the temptation to touch it, as this could provoke a defensive response from the dominant silverback.
7. Avoid Eating or Drinking Near Gorillas
While bringing snacks and water is recommended for energy, eating or drinking in the presence of gorillas is prohibited. Food and beverages can attract their attention and may lead to unwanted interactions. It is best to consume any food before or after the trek.
8. Wear Suitable Clothing
Dressing appropriately is essential for a comfortable trekking experience. Long-sleeved shirts and long trousers help protect against insect bites, thorns, and stinging plants. Avoid wearing animal print clothing, as it can cause discomfort or attract unwanted attention from the gorillas. Sturdy hiking boots are also recommended for navigating rugged terrain.
9. Prioritize Health Precautions
If you feel unwell on the day of your trek, it is advisable to cancel, especially if you have a contagious illness. Gorillas share approximately 98% of their DNA with humans, making them highly vulnerable to human diseases. This regulation is strictly enforced to protect their well-being.
10. Respect the Environment
Preserving gorilla habitats is essential for their survival. Visitors must refrain from littering and avoid damaging vegetation. Gorillas live in delicate ecosystems, and minimizing human impact is critical to conservation efforts.
How Far Do You Need to Walk to See the Gorillas?
The trekking distance varies depending on the location of the assigned gorilla family. If the gorillas are farther from the visitor center, the trek will be longer. Conversely, if they are closer, the trek will be shorter.
Additionally, the gorillas’ movement patterns influence the duration of the trek. If they are actively moving, visitors may need to hike for extended periods before finding them. Regardless of the distance, encountering these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat is a rewarding experience.
How to Book a Gorilla Permit in Uganda
The most secure and reliable way to book a gorilla permit in Uganda is through a licensed tour operator such as Mukuru Valley Safaris. We work directly with the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA), the governing body responsible for managing wildlife conservation and tourism.
Currently, only locally licensed tour operators are permitted to purchase gorilla permits on behalf of travelers. Booking through an experienced operator ensures a seamless process, expert guidance, and assistance in securing permits for your preferred trekking dates.
Once you reach out to us, we will check permit availability based on your desired dates. Upon confirmation, we will request necessary details such as your name, citizenship, age, and passport copies. After completing the payment process, we will secure your permit and send you a scanned copy.
Plan Your Gorilla Trekking Adventure
Gorilla trekking is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that offers breathtaking encounters with these gentle giants. By adhering to the established guidelines and booking through a reputable tour operator, you can ensure a safe, responsible, and unforgettable adventure.
Contact Mukuru Valley Safaris today to learn more about gorilla trekking and start planning your dream safari!
